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Learning how to survive a plane crash

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 25 September 2014 | 00.32

LONDON — They raced down the slide, one by one, like children on a playground. At the bottom, smartphone photos were snapped and high fives exchanged.

The frequent fliers were all smiling and laughing — and quietly hoping to never use an evacuation slide again. Doing so would mean their plane had just crashed.

The slide demonstration was part of a half-day safety course that encourages passengers to be aware of their surroundings and familiarize themselves with what happens in an emergency. The two dozen participants learned the best way to brace for a crash, how to open aircraft doors and why to wait until exiting a plane to inflate life vests.

"In this day and age, everybody is so comfortable with flying, they get on planes and don't consider safety," says Andy Clubb, a safety instructor at British Airways' flight training center.

Started as a training exercise for oil company employees who routinely flew to remote locations, the course is now open to frequent fliers willing to pay $265, although most participants are still sent by their companies. There are up to three classes a week.

The class begins inside a Boeing 737 cabin simulator. Airplane seats are selected. Seatbelts are buckled. The safety demonstration begins. Just like on a real flight, nobody pays attention — and these are passengers who know there is going to be a crash. The simulator rocks back and forth like taxiing, then tilts up for takeoff.

Soon theatrical smoke fills the cabin and the flight attendants shout "Brace. Brace. Brace." Everybody's head goes down until the evacuation order is given.

It's a scramble to the nearest exit. Some passengers fare better than others. Seatbelts aren't snapped off quickly enough. One woman struggles to open the emergency exit over the wing.

When the smoke clears, the group sits back down and learns that six to eight passengers can go through the door in the time it takes one passenger to go through the tiny over-wing exit. Seconds count. In the simulator, anyone who hesitates gets a stern lecture. In real life, they're pushed out the door, down the slide by a flight attendant.

Clubb explains that the key to survival is getting into the proper brace position: Bend forward as far as possible, keep your head down. Place your feet flat on the floor and slide them back.

Your dominant hand goes on the back of your head. Protect that hand by placing the other hand over it. Do not interlock fingers. The goal is to ensure that the bones in the stronger hand aren't broken so you can eventually unbuckle the seatbelt.

Will members of the class ever use the training? Each day, 8.3 million people around the globe step aboard some 93,500 flights. They almost always land safely. In the past decade, there have only been 138 crashes worldwide that had fatalities, according to aviation consultancy Ascend.

"The likelihood is that you are never going to have to do it in a real life situation. But knowing now that you could do it, just gives you a bit more confidence," says participant Sarah Barnett, who frequently flies in her job marketing vacation destinations. (Classes can be booked here: http://www.britishairways.com/en-us/baft/flight-safety-awareness/courses-for-individuals)

The course also aims to give the fliers confidence in the people at the front of the plane.

"The two guys at the front of your airplane are probably the most highly regulated and checked professionals you'll find anywhere — certainly more than your doctor or your lawyer or your accountant," says British Airways pilot Martin Hockfield.

Hockfield tells the class that pilots come in twice a year for testing. In a simulator, they practice takeoffs with engine failures or landing after a loss of hydraulic pressure. It's like taking a driving test every six months — in a broken car.

British Airways hopes the more than 15,000 people who have taken the training since 2004 can act as leaders for others to follow in a crash. Some passengers freeze or melt down in an emergency. If they see someone quickly, calmly and confidently following a flight attendant's instructions to evacuate, they might do the same.

The instructors share this takeaway: All passengers should think about an emergency during the safety demonstration. Use that time to look for the nearest exit, plus an alternative one. Check where the life vest is and practice unbuckling the seatbelt to build a bit of muscle memory.

There were other safety tidbits dispensed that day. Red lights always signal an exit because the color cuts through smoke the best. Always inflate life vests outside the plane; they can limit mobility in a tight space and if water fills the cabin, passengers with inflated vests can be pressed up against the ceiling, unable to swim down to the door.

All bits of knowledge that, if passengers are lucky, they won't ever need.

"Fingers crossed, this afternoon has been a complete, utter waste of time." Clubb says. "You are at greater risk getting in your car and driving to the airport."

__

Scott Mayerowitz can be reached at http://twitter.com/GlobeTrotScott .


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Struggling BlackBerry releases new phone

TORONTO — BlackBerry has launched a new smartphone as the embattled Canadian company tries for a comeback.

Chief executive John Chen unveiled a large-screen, square sized phone called the Passport to a Toronto audience on Wednesday. London and Dubai also hosted launch events. No event was held in the U. S. where analysts say there is little demand or carrier interest.

BlackBerry lost relevance as a dominant smartphone company following the launch of Apple's iPhone and the introduction of Google-powered Android phones

Chen says the Passport will be available in the U.S. on A&T on an exclusive basis by the end of the year. It is also available for $599 for a limited time on Amazon.

Chen says he expects to release a more popular phone called the "Classic" later this year.


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Comcast: Discovery, other critics tried 'extortion' tactics to stay quiet on merger

Comcast is coming out swinging at critics of its proposed $45 million acquisition of Time Warner Cable, accusing corporate opponents of "extortion" tactics by demanding favorable business terms as a condition of staying neutral or supporting the transaction.

The largest content company to express criticism of the deal is Discovery Communications, which has said it has "critical issues" with the size of a combined Comcast-TW Cable distribution pipeline.

But in a lengthy filing with the FCC, responding to a host of criticisms of the deal, Comcast said that Discovery "like many other programmers, is improperly using this proceeding to promote its own financial interests."

"In fact, Discovery demanded unwarranted business concessions from Comcast as a condition of Discovery's non-opposition to this transaction," Comcast said in its filing. "Such extortionate demands are patently improper. As the self-proclaimed '#1 Pay-TV Programmer in the World,' Discovery does not need additional regulatory help to succeed in the marketplace. Its claims are baseless and should be rejected."

Comcast also names other critics or opponents of the merger, including Netflix, Cogent Communications, Dish Network and advertising representation firm Viamedia Inc.

Their criticisms include warnings that an enlarged Comcast will have leverage to demand more favorable terms, particularly to access its distribution network online as the largest broadband provider in the country.

Comcast, however, said such claims have been made for years "in every major cable transaction," while the market has only gotten more competitive.

Comcast said that "their claims are even more unfounded here because many of them are being made only because Comcast refused to grant various self-interested requests that were made directly to Comcast soon after the transaction was announced -- almost always with an express or at least an implicit offer to support the transaction (or stand down, at a minimum) if the requester's demands were met."

Comcast said the requests from various companies included making all of Comcast's programming carriage agreements renewable on the same date, requests to renegotiate agreements that are not due to expire, requests to expand carriage or increase fees and "many requests to agree to carry networks that do not even exist yet -- or that exist, but that are carried by no one."

The company said that the demands would add $5 billion to estimated programming costs over the next several years, meaning increased costs for customers of $4 per month by 2019 "and in perpetuity." It said that "self-interested" demands came from TheBlaze, Back9, RFD-TV, Veria Living, Herring Broadcasting and WeatherNation.

"The significance of this extortion lies in not just the sheer audacity of some of the demands, but also the fact that each of the entities making the 'ask' has all but conceded that if its individual business interests are not met, then it has no concern whatsoever about the state of the industry, supposed market power going forward, or harm to consumers, competitors, or new entrants," Comcast said.

Among the first major corporate critics of the proposed merger was Netflix, but Comcast argues that its complaints are not even "transaction specific." The streaming service says the FCC should reject the merger, warning that Comcast will be in a position to demand ever-greater fees from video content companies to connect to its networks. It reached an interconnection agreement with Comcast earlier this year, but afterward, Netflix CEO Reed Hastings criticized large Internet providers for demanding such payments "because they can."

Comcast, however, cited a quote from Hastings that initially praised the interconnection deal as working "great for consumers." It claims that Netflix's opposition "reflects nothing more than a base attempt to gain additional commercial advantages over Comcast through a regulatory condition that is unjustified and would be anything but 'great' for consumers." Comcast has contended that Netflix is essentially asking all Internet subscribers to bear the cost of transmitting their video signal, regardless of whether they subscribe to the streaming service.

Another opponent, Dish Network, raised concerns that Comcast would prioritize its own services on the Internet at the expense of competitors. But Comcast said that it is bound by net neutrality rules and any new ones that the FCC passes. It also dismissed the notion that it would create "fast lanes" and slow unaffiliated content as "idle speculation."

"Questions about its ability or incentive to deploy them -- let alone do so anticompetitively -- are thus theoretical and deserve no weight here," Comcast said.

The company said that the merger is in the public interest because it will lead to accelerated deployment of faster broadband services, upgrades to the Time Warner Cable systems, greater choice of video offerings and a more expansive Wi-Fi network.

It cited support from companies like TiVo, Cisco, Broadcom and Arris, channels like Hallmark, Ovation, Reelz and Starz and advertising agencies like GroupM, Horizon Nedia and MediaVest, as well as elected officials like Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel and groups like the NAACP.

© 2014 Variety Media, LLC, a subsidiary of Penske Business Media; Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC


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Rape joke on Fox cartoons draws attention

NEW YORK — The Fox network isn't responding to suggestions that it edit its upcoming crossover episode of "The Simpsons" and "Family Guy" to remove a joke where the punch line is "your sister's being raped."

The line appears in Sunday's much-awaited special where Bart Simpson and his family hang around with Stewie and the rest of the "Family Guy" crew, and has already circulated in a trailer for the episode that Fox released online over the summer.

It punctuates a scene in which the incorrigible Bart is instructing Stewie Griffin in the art of the prank phone call. Bart dials the owner of Moe's Tavern and asks whether there is anyone there with the last name Keybum, first name Lee. When Moe calls out to his patrons, asking for a "leaky bum," everyone gets a laugh.

Stewie thinks that's cool, and asks to make his own prank call.

"Hello, Moe?" he says. "Your sister's being raped."

Tim Winter, president of the advocacy group Parents Television Council, said he's a longtime fan of Matt Groening, creator of "The Simpsons," and sought out the trailer when it was released.

"I was blown out of my shoes when I saw the scene with the rape joke in it," Winter said. "It really troubled me."

He said he found it particularly offensive in the context of stories about sexual assaults on college campuses and, most recently, talk about abusive treatment of women by some players in the National Football League. He said when rape is accepted as a punch line for a joke in entertainment, "it becomes less outrageous in real life."

Winter said he wrote to Groening, "Family Guy" creator Seth MacFarlane and Fox in August, asking that the joke be removed when the episode is shown on television. He said he received no reply.

Fox's entertainment division, through a spokeswoman, said it would not comment on the criticism or whether there are any second thoughts about the joke.

Katherine Hull Fliflet, spokeswoman for the Washington-based Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, said she did not find the line offensive.

"I think the show is making it clear that rape is not funny by how they are positioning the joke," Fliflet said. "It's my hope that would be the viewers' take-away."

RAINN, which says it is the nation's largest anti-sexual assault organization and operates a rape hotline, works with creators in Hollywood to help them depict sexual assault realistically. The group lists actress Christina Ricci as a national spokesperson.

The National Organization for Women didn't respond to requests for comment on the Fox comedies.

MacFarlane brought up the line during a recent interview with Entertainment Weekly, predicting he will get attacked for it in the media. "But in context," he said, "it's pretty funny."

Winter said he didn't think the subject was worth joking about, and said he was particularly concerned about its exposure to younger viewers who may be fans of "The Simpsons," but are not familiar with the "Family Guy" style of comedy.

"We don't mock certain groups because we realize that it is highly insensitive and morally wrong," he said. "Why wouldn't we do the same thing about sexual assault?"

___

David Bauder can be reached at dbauder@ap.org or on Twitter@dbauder. His work can be found at http://bigstory.ap.org/content/david-bauder.


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15 track workers deaths prompt NTSB study

An investigation into last year's spike in the number of deaths among track workers has concluded that some federal workplace safety standards should be extended to railroads.

A draft report from the National Transportation Safety Board finds that differences between regulations of the Federal Railroad Administration and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration can be confusing.

Among its recommendations is for the railroad administration to include OSHA standards during job briefings for roadway workers.

The NTSB said it undertook the investigation after 15 railroad workers were killed on or near the tracks in 2013, compared to eight in 2012 and five in 2011.

"We had a very, very disturbing year last year," NTSB spokesman Eric Weiss said.

Accidents such as train crashes and derailments were not part of the study.

The fatal accidents had a wide variety of causes. Seven workers were hit by trains in New York; Chicago; West Haven, Connecticut; Socorro, New Mexico; Walnut Creek, California; and Leesburg, Missouri. But other deaths were caused by falls from bridges in Philadelphia and Marianna, Florida; a mudslide in Old Fort, North Carolina; heat stroke in Trevose, Pennsylvania; and an electrocution in Harpursville, New York.

One worker was killed in Mathis, Texas, when an aerial lift vehicle overturned; one was hit by a car in Bradner, Ohio; and one was killed by a rail that was on moving equipment.

Weiss said the NTSB "did a deep dive to find if there was anything common that could help us. ... They were disparate accidents but we did have some findings and 15 recommendations that we feel could improve safety."

In addition to recommendations relating to OSHA, the report suggested the railroad administration revise its national inspection program to emphasize "hazard recognition."

It also called on railroads to include unions in accident investigations.

"Union representation brings operations-specific knowledge to the operations team and helps facilitate the cooperation of union members," it found.

Weiss said the board was to vote later Wednesday on adopting the report.


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Tips for surviving an airplane crash

LONDON — Each day, 8.3 million people around the globe step aboard some 93,500 flights. They almost always land safely.

But in the rare chance of a crash, there are some things passengers can do to improve their odds of surviving. British Airways offers frequent fliers a half-day safety awareness course. Among the tips offered there:

— During the safety demonstration, count the number of rows to the nearest exit. Then count the number of rows to the second nearest exit, remembering that it might be behind you.

— Next, practice putting on and taking off your seatbelt to build muscle memory. Check where your life vest is and touch it.

— Learn the proper brace position: Bend forward as far as possible, keep your head down. Place your feet flat on the floor and slide them back. Your dominant hand goes on the back of your head. Protect that hand by placing the other hand over it. Do not interlock fingers. The goal is to ensure that the bones in the stronger hand aren't broken so you can eventually unbuckle the seatbelt.

—Red lights always signal an exit because the color cuts through smoke the best.

— Once an evacuation order is given, seconds count. Move quickly to the nearest exit and jump down a slide. If you hesitate, the flight attendants will push you out.

— Always inflate life vests outside the plane. They can limit mobility in a tight space. Or, if water fills the cabin, passengers with inflated vests can be pressed up against the ceiling, unable to swim down to the door.

__

Scott Mayerowitz can be reached at http://twitter.com/GlobeTrotScott.


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Sales of US new homes soar in August

WASHINGTON — U.S. sales of new homes surged in August, led by a wave of buying in the West and Northeast.

The Commerce Department said Wednesday that new-home sales climbed 18 percent last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 504,000. The report also revised up the July sales rate to 427,000 from 412,000.

Newly constructed homes sold at the fastest clip since May 2008. It's a clear sign of improvement for a real estate market that has been muddled in recent months, as the rebound in sales following the housing bust began to slow.

Sales of new homes are up 33 percent over the past 12 months. Median prices for new homes have risen nearly 8 percent during the same period to $275,600.

"All is not perfect in the housing market but things are certainly better today than they were about one year ago," said Dan Greenhaus, chief strategist at BTIG brokerage.

In the West, August purchases of new homes soared 50 percent compared to the prior month. Off the sharp August increase, sales in the West have nearly doubled in the past 12 months.

Between August and July, sales grew 29.2 percent in the Northeast. Buying increased 7.8 percent in the South and remained flat in the Midwest.

The housing market has been sputtering for much this year. A nascent recovery in sales and prices began to struggle toward the middle of 2013. Ferocious winter weather delayed construction and limited sales at the beginning of 2014. Buying did pick up over the summer. Yet the pace of sales has been depressed by sluggish wage growth and the price surge last year that put homes out of reach for many Americans.

While new-home sales did show greater strength in August, they are significantly below the 1990s pace of more than 700,000 sales a year, said Tom Showalter, chief analytics officer at Digital Risk, a mortgage analyst company.

"We're well below historic norms," Showalter said.

There are signs that another housing uptick may be in the works.

The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo builder sentiment index climbed in September to 59, the highest reading since November 2005. Readings above 50 indicate more builders view sales conditions as improving.

But greater builder confidence has yet to translate into more construction.

In August, homebuilding fell 14.4 percent compared to the prior month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 956,000 houses and apartment complexes, according to the Commerce Department.

Much of that decrease was in the volatile apartments sector. Homebuilders started single-family houses at an annual rate of 626,000 last month, slightly below the pace of 631,000 in August 2013.

Existing home sales have also eased back compared with last year's pace.

Purchases of existing homes fell 1.8 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.05 million in August, the National Association of Realtors said this week. Sales fell from a July rate of 5.14 million, a figure that was revised slightly downward. Overall, the pace of home sales has dropped 5.3 percent year-over-year.


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US stocks move higher after three days of declines

NEW YORK — U.S. stocks moved higher Wednesday, stabilizing after three days of losses. Investors continue to focus on Europe's economic malaise and tensions in the Middle East after the U.S. and Arab nations attacked the Islamic State group's headquarters in Syria. Makers of consumer staples and health-care companies were among the biggest advancers.

KEEPING SCORE: The Dow Jones industrial average rose 84 points, or 0.5 percent, to 17,140 as of 12:21 p.m. Eastern. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose nine points, or 0.5 percent, to 1,991 and the Nasdaq composite rose 30 points, or 0.7 percent, to 4,539.

The gains come after the S&P 500 fell for three days in a row. The Dow had two straight days of triple-digit declines, which hasn't happened since June.

HOME IMPROVEMENT: Bed Bath & Beyond rose $3.85, or 6.1 percent, to $66.50 after the home furnishings company after reporting quarterly results well above analysts' expectations. It was the biggest gain of any stock in the S&P 500 index.

WAL-BANK: Retail giant Wal-Mart rose $1.60, or 2 percent, to $77.19 after the company announced it would start offering checking accounts to its customers in collaboration with a small banking company known as Green Dot. The news sent Green Dot shares soaring $2.69, or 14 percent, to $21.42.

HEALTH-CARE REBOUND: Among the names doing well Wednesday were health-care stocks, particularly the ones that got hit hard earlier in the week when the Treasury Department announced rules that would stop companies from doing so-called corporate inversion deals. Such deals happen when a company merges with an overseas competitor to legally move its headquarters out of the U.S. to avoid paying U.S. corporate taxes. AbbVie, which fell nearly 2 percent on Tuesday, was up 2.3 percent Wednesday.

Other health-care names helping the overall market were the biotechnology stocks Biogen, Celgene and Vertex Pharmaceuticals, all up 2.5 percent or more.

EUROPE STAGNATES: The Ifo business confidence index in Germany, Europe's largest economy, dropped for a fifth month in September. The decline was larger than investors had expected and confirmed that Europe's economy remains weak. The day before, a closely watched business gauge for the region fell to a nine-month low. The eurozone's economy has been flat or barely growing since April, hobbled by the lingering effects of a debt crisis, uncertainty over a conflict in Ukraine and a lack of confidence among consumers, businesses and banks.

"It's clear now that the Russian sanctions are causing a slowdown in the European economy, particularly manufacturing," said Anastasia Amoroso, a global markets strategist at JPMorgan Funds. "But we see this as a temporary soft patch."

SYRIA: Along with bad economic news, investors had geopolitical concerns to worry about. The U.S. and five Arab nations attacked the Islamic State group's headquarters in eastern Syria in nighttime raids Tuesday. U.S. aircraft as well as Tomahawk cruise missiles launched from Navy ships in the Red Sea and the northern Persian Gulf were used. "Geopolitical risk, which has been simmering in the background, is back to the fore" said CMC analyst Desmond Chua.

BANK IPO: Citizens Financial Group, which debuted on the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday, rose $1.03, or 5 percent, to $22.52 on its first day of trading. Citizens' shares priced below the $23-to-$25 range that the company expected.

CURRENCIES, ENERGY AND BONDS: Benchmark U.S. crude oil rose nine cents to $91.67 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The euro slid to $1.279 and the dollar rose to 108.90 Japanese yen. U.S. government bond prices were little changed. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note held steady at 2.53 percent.


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Report: Treasury OKs big pay raises for GM, Ally

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Treasury Department has continued to approve "excessive" pay raises for top executives at General Motors and its former consumer finance arm, both of which received taxpayer-funded bailouts during the financial crisis, a new government report says.

The government watchdog that oversees the $475 billion bailout said Treasury approved cash salaries exceeding $500,000 last year for 16 of the 47 top executives at General Motors Corp. and Ally Financial Inc. Treasury allowed total pay packages, including company stock, of at least $1 million for every top executive at the two companies, according to the report released Wednesday by the special inspector general for the Troubled Asset Relief Program.

It said the government approved $3 million in pay raises for nine GM executives.


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Hasbro freezes out Mattel with new Disney deal

PAWTUCKET, R.I. — The toy wars just got a bit colder thanks to Disney's "Frozen," with Hasbro wrestling the rights for dolls from the hit movie away from its rival Mattel.

Hasbro Inc. announced Wednesday that its new deal with Disney Consumer Products will give it global rights — with the exception of Japan — to develop dolls based on "Frozen."

The Pawtucket, Rhode Island-based toy company will also make dolls based on Disney Princess stories and characters including Cinderella, Beauty and The Beast and The Little Mermaid.

Disney Consumer Products spokeswoman Joss Hastings said in an interview that the rights for the "Frozen" dolls will shift from Mattel to Hasbro in the spring of 2016.

The Hasbro agreement will also include clothing and accessories for the dolls, she added.

Disney released "Frozen" in movie theaters in November 2013, and it has become the fifth-highest grossing film of all time.

It has spawned a hugely successful soundtrack, won Oscars and sent children clamoring to their parents for any toys or other products tied to it. While Disney had trouble keeping up with product demand last year, the company has since ramped up efforts to ensure that plenty of items are available for 2014's holiday shopping season and beyond.

Hasbro's new deal with Disney expands on their existing relationship, having already teamed up on "Star Wars" and Marvel properties. It will also strengthen Hasbro's position in the girls category, where it already has popular toys from brands such as My Little Pony and Nerf Rebelle.

Losing the rights to the "Frozen" dolls will be a blow to Mattel Inc. In July Chairman and CEO Bryan Stockton said during a conference call that the "star" in the second quarter was its "Frozen" product line and that it was "continuing to chase demand there." The popularity of the toys helped Mattel to offset weakness in Barbie sales, which dropped 15 percent in the quarter.

Mattel, based in El Segundo, California, did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment.

Hasbro's stock gained $2.28, or 4.3 percent, to $55.22 in afternoon trading. Shares of Mattel shed 51 cents to $31.56, while The Walt Disney Co.'s stock rose 64 cents to $88.95.


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